EFECTOS DE LA BIOPELÍCULA BACTERIANA EN LA RESISTENCIA A LOS DESINFECTANTES HOSPITALARIOS: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71328/jht.v8i2.74

Palabras clave:

Biopelícula, Resistencia microbiana, Control de infecciones, Desinfectantes hospitalarios

Resumen

Introducción: Las infecciones hospitalarias se agravan por la formación de biopelículas en superficies y dispositivos médicos, lo que dificulta la eliminación microbiana. La eficacia de la desinfección depende de la correcta selección del agente, su concentración y el tiempo de exposición. Objetivo: Revisar la literatura sobre el impacto de la biopelícula bacteriana en la resistencia a los desinfectantes hospitalarios, abordando su formación, los mecanismos de resistencia y las implicaciones para el control de infecciones. Método: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura reciente (2018–2024) en bases como PubMed, SciELO, LILACS y Google Académico, utilizando descriptores relacionados con biopelículas, desinfectantes hospitalarios y resistencia microbiana. Resultados: El control efectivo de las biopelículas requiere integrar nuevas tecnologías, como nanopartículas, enzimas y luz UV-C, capaces de superar la barrera estructural protectora. Conclusión: La biopelícula confiere una resistencia persistente a los desinfectantes, lo que hace esencial combinar tecnologías innovadoras con rigurosidad en la aplicación de los protocolos manuales, junto con capacitación continua del personal para garantizar la prevención eficaz de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Rafaela Marques dos Santos

    Discente do curso de graduação em Biomedicina da Universidade Guarulhos –UNG, São Paulo, 07023-070 Brasil.

  • Luís Henrique Nunes de Souza

    Doutorando em Enfermagem pela Universidade de Guarulhos – UNG.

  • Priscila Luiza Mello, Universidade Guarulhos

    Docente del programa de posgrado en Enfermería de la Universidade Guarulhos (UNG).

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Publicado

2026-05-29

Cómo citar

Marques dos Santos, R., Nunes de Souza, L. H., & Mello, P. L. (2026). EFECTOS DE LA BIOPELÍCULA BACTERIANA EN LA RESISTENCIA A LOS DESINFECTANTES HOSPITALARIOS: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA. Revista Salud Y Tecnología - JHT, 8(2), e8274. https://doi.org/10.71328/jht.v8i2.74

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